Riverscape Reconnection and Science

Process-based restoration to a Stage 0 condition is a valley-scale approach that restores the hydrologic, geologic, and biological processes that shape streams and wetlands. By reconnecting channels to floodplains and restoring water-wood-sediment interactions, this approach rehydrates valleys under baseflow conditions and allows dynamic stream–wetland networks to form. In unconfined valleys, reversing channel incision shifts systems from transport-dominated to depositional, increasing water, wood, sediment, and nutrient storage; supporting diverse habitats; and improving resilience to floods, drought, wildfire, and climate change.

Valley-reset restoration applies active techniques—such as filling incised channels using sediment sourced from within the valley, adding abundant wood, and redistributing flow across the valley bottom—to re-establish depositional processes where passive recovery is unlikely. While process-led techniques like beaver dam analogues (BDAs) can support gradual recovery where system capacity remains, valley-reset rapidly advances systems toward Stage 0 conditions in highly degraded valleys where passive methods would take far longer.

WHAT IS PROCESSED-BASED VALLEY-RESET RESTORATION?

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